criticalLast updated: June 2026

Credential Stuffing

Attackers are replaying massive stolen credential sets across business and consumer services to hijack accounts at scale.

Get the CSM Weekly Threat Brief and updates when this threat profile changes.

What\'s happening

Automated tools test reused usernames and passwords across login endpoints at machine speed.

Attackers tune requests to avoid lockouts and distribute traffic across residential proxies.

Once access is obtained, the account is monetized through fraud, data theft, or internal pivoting.

Who it targets

Any brand with customer login flows

Employees reusing passwords across work and personal accounts

Consumers without MFA or password managers

Real-world examples

Retail and fintech accounts hijacked through reused passwords.

Employee accounts used as a starting point for mailbox compromise.

Loyalty and subscription accounts drained or resold.

What it costs

Account takeover drives fraud, refunds, and support costs.

Internal compromise can cascade into wider business access.

Customers lose confidence when security basics appear weak.

How to protect against it

Enforce MFA and impossible-travel detection.

Use breached-password screening and login anomaly detection.

Rate limit and challenge suspicious auth flows.

Educate users on password reuse and password manager adoption.

Vendors who specialize in this threat

Harbor Zero

VPN & Zero Trust Access

Identity-aware access controls for remote teams and sensitive internal apps.

Find More Vendors for This Threat

VaultKey

Identity & Access Management

MFA, privileged access, and passwordless identity workflows for growing businesses.

Find More Vendors for This Threat

Signal Fraud Ops

Financial Fraud Prevention

Wire fraud controls, anomaly detection, and finance-team verification workflows.

Find More Vendors for This Threat

Related threats

Identity & Accesshigh

SIM Swapping

Phone number takeover still enables account resets, MFA interception, and financial fraud when carriers are socially engineered.

Stat: Mobile carriers still vulnerable

Read Full Brief
Identity & Accesscritical

Phishing Kit Evolution

Modern phishing kits mirror brand experiences, proxy live sessions, and capture one-time codes in real time.

Stat: Microsoft 365 impersonation + real-time OTP bypass

Read Full Brief
Identity & Accesscritical

AI-Generated Deepfake Auth

Synthetic voice and video are being used to impersonate executives, bypass trust checks, and trigger sensitive actions.

Stat: Voice + video cloning now used in fraud

Read Full Brief